Oscar Awards 2023: Celebrating Excellence in the Film Industry

The Oscar Awards is one of the most prestigious and celebrated events in the film industry. Every year, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences recognizes outstanding achievements in various categories, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Actress, among others. With the 95th Academy Awards take place in 2023, winners list mention below:

The history of the Oscars

The Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, first took place in 1929, with the aim of recognizing and honoring excellence in the film industry. Over the years, the awards have become increasingly prestigious, with winners often considered to have achieved the highest level of recognition in their field. The Oscars ceremony has evolved over time, with changes to the categories, voting system, and eligibility criteria.

Controversies surrounding the Oscars

Over the years, the Oscars have been the subject of controversies, including criticisms of the lack of diversity in nominees and winners. The #OscarsSoWhite campaign in 2016 drew attention to the lack of recognition for people of color in the film industry. The Academy has since taken steps to increase diversity, including expanding its membership and nominating more diverse films.

Winners of the Oscars 2023

Actor in a leading role - Brendan Fraser (The Whale)
Actress in a Leading Role - Michelle Yeoh (Everything Everywhere All at Once)
Actress in a Supporting ARL - Jamie Lee Curtis (Everything Everywhere All at Once)
Animated Feature Film - Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio ( Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson, Gary Ungar, and Alex Bulkley)
Cinematography - All Quiet on the Western Front James Friend
Costume Design - Black Panther: Wakanda Forever(Ruth Carter)
Best Directing - Everything Everywhere All at Once(Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert)
Best Documentary Feature Film - Navalny(Daniel Roher, Odessa Rae, Diane Becker, Melanie Miller, and Shane Boris)
Best Documentary Short Film - The Elephant Whisperers(Kartiki Gonsalves and Guneet Monga)
Best Film Editing - Everything Everywhere All at Once(Paul Rogers)
International Feature Film - All Quiet on the Western Front(Germany)
Makeup and Hairstyling - The Whale(Adrien Morot, Judy Chin, and Annemarie Bradley)
Best Music (Original Score) - All Quiet on the Western Front(Volker Bertelmann)
Best Music (Original Song) - Naatu Naatu(from RRR; Music by M.M. Keeravaani; Lyric by Chandrabose)
Best Picture - Everything Everywhere All at Once (Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert, and Jonathan Wang, Producers)
Best Production Design - All Quiet on the Western Front (Production Design: Christian M. Goldbeck; Set Decoration: Ernestine Hipper)
Best Short Film (Animated) - The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse(Charlie Mackesy and Matthew Freud)
Best Short Film (Live Action) - An Irish Goodbye (Tom Berkeley and Ross White)
Best Sound - Top Gun: Maverick(Mark Weingarten, James H. Mather, Al Nelson, Chris Burdon and Mark Taylor)
Best Visual Effects - Avatar: The Way of Water (Joe Letteri, Richard Baneham, Eric Saindon and Daniel Barrett)
Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) - Women Talking Screenplay by Sarah Polley
Best Writing (Original Screenplay) - Everything Everywhere All at Once Written by Daniel Kwan & Daniel Scheinert

Impact of the Oscars on the film industry

Winning an Oscar can have a significant impact on the careers of filmmakers and actors, increasing their visibility and prestige. It can also boost the box office success of films, with winning films often seeing an increase in ticket sales following the awards ceremony. However, the Oscars also have their critics, who argue that the emphasis on awards can detract from the artistic and cultural value of films.

Will Credit Suisse and UBS merge? Swiss National Bank's statement sends markets into a frenzy!

Credit Suisse's stock price rose 4% after the Swiss National Bank (SNB) said it was ready to act in the case of a takeover. The statement was seen as an effort to calm the markets, which had been jittery since reports emerged that Credit Suisse was exploring a potential merger with UBS. However, Credit Suisse's CEO Thomas Gottstein has denied that any merger talks are currently underway.

The SNB's statement comes amid concerns that a merger between the two largest Swiss banks could create a too-big-to-fail institution and undermine Switzerland's financial stability. Some analysts believe that a merger could be beneficial for the Swiss banking sector, which is facing increased competition from international players.

Credit Suisse has been under pressure since it was hit by the Greensill and Archegos scandals last year, resulting in billions of dollars in losses. The bank has been trying to rebuild its reputation and shore up its balance sheet by cutting costs and restructuring its business. However, investors remain skeptical about the bank's ability to turn its fortunes around.

In summary, Credit Suisse's stock price rose after the Swiss National Bank reassured the market that it was ready to take action in the event of a merger. Although Credit Suisse has denied that any talks are currently underway, there are concerns that a potential merger with UBS could undermine Switzerland's financial stability. Credit Suisse has been struggling since the Greensill and Archegos scandals and is attempting to rebuild its reputation and balance sheet.

14th edition of Aero India 2023 in Bengaluru

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the 14th edition of Aero India 2023 at Air Force Station, Yelahanka in Bengaluru on 13th February. The theme of Aero India 2023 is “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities' and will witness participation by more than 80 countries along with 800 defence companies including around 100 foreign and 700 Indian companies. In line with the Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’, the event will focus on displaying indigenous equipment/technologies and forging partnerships with foreign companies.

In line with the Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’, the event will focus on displaying indigenous equipment/technologies and forging partnerships with foreign companies. Prime Minister’s emphasis on Aatmanirbharta in the Indian Defence sector will also be displayed, as the event will showcase the country’s progress in design leadership, growth in UAVs Sector, Defence Space and futuristic technologies. Further, the event will promote the export of indigenous air platforms like Light Combat Aircraft (LCA)-Tejas, HTT-40, Dornier Light Utility Helicopter (LUH), Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) and Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH). The event will also help in integrating domestic MSMEs and start-ups in the global supply chain and attract foreign investments including partnerships for co-development and co-production.

Aero India 2023 will witness participation by more than 80 countries. Ministers of about 30 countries and 65 CEOs of global and Indian OEMs are likely to participate in Aero India 2023.

Aero India 2023 exhibition will witness the participation of more than 800 Defence companies including around 100 foreign and 700 Indian companies. The Indian companies participating in the exhibition include MSMEs and start-ups, which will showcase the advancement of niche technologies, growth in aerospace and defence capabilities in the country. Major exhibitors in Aero India 2023 include Airbus, Boeing, Dassault Aviation, Lockheed Martin, Israel Aerospace Industry, BrahMos Aerospace, Army Aviation, HC Robotics, SAAB, Safran, Rolls Royce, Larsen & Toubro, Bharat Forge Limited, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) and BEML Limited.

Exploring the Ganges River: India's Sacred and Polluted Waterway

The Ganges River is a river of great importance to India, both culturally and environmentally. Known as the "Ganga" in Hindi, the river stretches for 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) from its source in the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal. It is considered one of the most sacred rivers in the world, and is also one of the most polluted. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and challenges facing the Ganges River.

The Significance of the Ganges River

A Spiritual and Cultural Symbol

For thousands of years, the Ganges River has played a central role in Indian culture and spirituality. It is believed that the river is a goddess, Ganga, who descended to earth from heaven to purify the souls of human beings. Hindus believe that bathing in the Ganges can wash away sins and grant salvation, and it is also considered an auspicious place for cremation. Many festivals and ceremonies are held on the river, including the Kumbh Mela, which is the largest religious gathering in the world.

A Source of Life and Livelihood

The Ganges River is also a source of life and livelihood for millions of people. It provides water for drinking, irrigation, and industry, and supports a rich ecosystem of plants and animals. The river basin is home to over 400 million people, and the fertile soil along the river banks is used for agriculture. The Ganges Delta is also an important fishing ground, and provides livelihoods for thousands of fishermen.

The History of the Ganges River

The Ganges River has a rich history, dating back thousands of years. The river has been mentioned in ancient Hindu texts, such as the Rigveda and the Mahabharata. The river was also an important trade route during the Mauryan and Gupta empires. In the 18th century, the British East India Company gained control of the river, and used it for transportation and trade. During the 20th century, the Indian government began building dams and irrigation canals along the river, leading to increased agricultural productivity but also environmental concerns.

The Challenges Facing the Ganges River

Despite its cultural and environmental significance, the Ganges River is facing numerous challenges.

Pollution

One of the biggest challenges facing the Ganges River is pollution. The river is heavily contaminated with sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. According to a 2017 report by the Indian government, 80 percent of the pollution in the river comes from untreated domestic sewage. This pollution has led to a number of health problems for people living along the river, including cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis.

Dams and Diversion

Another challenge facing the Ganges River is the construction of dams and diversion projects. These projects have altered the flow of the river and reduced the amount of water reaching downstream areas. This has had a negative impact on the river's ecosystem, including its fish populations.

Climate Change

Climate change is also having an impact on the Ganges River. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are leading to more frequent and severe floods and droughts. This is affecting both the people and wildlife that rely on the river for their survival.

Efforts to Save the Ganges River

Despite the challenges facing the Ganges River, there are efforts underway to save it.

Clean-up Campaigns

The Indian government has launched several initiatives to clean up the Ganges River. These include the "Namami Gange" campaign, which aims to reduce pollution in the river by 70-80 percent by 2020. The campaign includes measures such as building sewage treatment plants, setting up river monitoring stations and educating the public about the importance of keeping the river clean.

Legal Protections

The Indian government has also taken steps to legally protect the Ganges River. In 2017, the river was granted the status of a "living entity" by the Uttarakhand High Court, which means that it has the same legal rights as a person. This status is intended to help protect the river from pollution and other environmental threats.

Sustainable Development

Efforts are also underway to promote sustainable development along the Ganges River. This includes promoting eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture practices that reduce pollution and protect the river's ecosystem.

Conclusion

The Ganges River is a river of great cultural and environmental significance to India. Despite the challenges it faces, there are efforts underway to protect and preserve this important waterway. By working together to reduce pollution, promote sustainable development, and protect the river's ecosystem, we can ensure that the Ganges River continues to play a vital role in Indian culture and support the millions of people who rely on it for their livelihoods.

FAQs

Q. What is the significance of the Ganges River to Indian culture?
A: The Ganges River is considered a goddess, and is believed to purify the souls of human beings. It is also an auspicious place for cremation and is the site of many festivals and ceremonies.

Q. What is the Namami Gange campaign?
A: The Namami Gange campaign is a government initiative to reduce pollution in the Ganges River by 70-80 percent by 2020.

Q. What are the challenges facing the Ganges River?
A: The Ganges River faces numerous challenges, including pollution, dams and diversion projects, and the impacts of climate change.

Q. What can be done to protect the Ganges River?
A: Efforts to protect the Ganges River include clean-up campaigns, legal protections, and promoting sustainable development practices.

Q. Where is Triveni Sangam?
A: Triveni Sangam is in Pryagraj, the confluence of rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. One of the holy places in India.

Silicon Valley Bank Collapse: What Went Wrong and What Can We Learn?

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) has long been a beacon of hope for tech entrepreneurs and investors looking for financial support. However, recent news of its collapse has sent shockwaves through the industry. In this article, we will explore what went wrong with Silicon Valley Bank and what lessons we can learn from its downfall.

What Led to Silicon Valley Bank's Collapse?

There were several factors that contributed to the demise of Silicon Valley Bank. One of the main reasons was its over-reliance on the tech industry. While the bank had always focused on this sector, it failed to diversify its portfolio and spread its risk across other industries. As a result, when the tech industry experienced a downturn, Silicon Valley Bank was hit hard.

Another factor that led to the bank's collapse was its poor risk management. It is reported that SVB had a lax approach to risk assessment and management, which resulted in the bank taking on too many high-risk loans. When these loans began to default, the bank was unable to absorb the losses, leading to its collapse.

Additionally, Silicon Valley Bank's leadership was also criticized for its lack of transparency and communication. The bank's executives failed to keep investors and clients informed about its financial situation, which eroded trust and confidence in the institution.

What Can We Learn from Silicon Valley Bank's Collapse?

The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank provides several lessons for both the banking industry and tech companies. One of the most important lessons is the need for diversification. Banks and investors must diversify their portfolios to spread their risk and reduce the impact of a downturn in any one sector.

Another lesson is the importance of effective risk management. Banks and investors must have robust risk management policies and procedures in place to identify and mitigate risks. This includes conducting regular risk assessments and stress tests to ensure that the institution is prepared for any potential downturn.

Finally, the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank highlights the importance of transparency and communication. Banks and companies must be transparent about their financial situation and communicate regularly with investors and clients to build trust and confidence in the institution.

In Conclusion

The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank serves as a cautionary tale for the banking industry and tech companies. The bank's over-reliance on the tech industry, poor risk management, and lack of transparency and communication all contributed to its downfall. However, by learning from these mistakes and implementing effective risk management and communication strategies, we can ensure that the banking industry and tech sector remain strong and resilient in the face of challenges.

UNESCO Heritage Sites in Gujarat: Exploring the Rich Cultural and Historical Legacy

Introduction

Gujarat, a western state in India, is home to a rich cultural and historical legacy that has left an indelible mark on the country. From its majestic temples and palaces to its vibrant cities and stunning landscapes, Gujarat has much to offer visitors looking to immerse themselves in the history and heritage of India. One of the most significant aspects of Gujarat's cultural heritage is its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which provide a glimpse into the state's rich history and legacy. In this article, we will explore some of the most significant UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Gujarat.

Background

Before diving into the specific sites, it is essential to understand what makes a site a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that was created in 1945. Its primary goal is to promote peace and security through international cooperation in education, science, and culture. One of UNESCO's most significant initiatives is the World Heritage program, which was established in 1972. This program aims to identify and protect cultural and natural heritage sites of global significance. UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places of outstanding universal value, and their preservation is the responsibility of the international community as a whole.

UNESCO Heritage Sites in Gujarat

Now that we understand the significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites let's explore some of the most significant ones in Gujarat.

Rani Ki Vav

Rani Ki Vav, located in Patan, is a stepwell that was built in the 11th century. The well is a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the Solanki dynasty that ruled Gujarat during this period. The well is adorned with intricately carved sculptures and has seven levels that lead down to the water level. The sculptures depict scenes from Hindu mythology and provide a fascinating insight into the culture and beliefs of the time.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park

The Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Champaner. The park is home to a range of historic structures and ruins, including a fort, palaces, and temples. The park is an excellent example of a pre-modern Islamic city and provides a unique insight into the history and culture of the region.

Modhera Sun Temple

The Modhera Sun Temple is a beautiful temple located in the town of Modhera. The temple was built in the 11th century and is dedicated to the Hindu sun god, Surya. The temple is known for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture, which provide an insight into the skill and craftsmanship of the time.

The Historic City of Ahmedabad

The Historic City of Ahmedabad is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Ahmedabad. The city is home to a range of historic structures, including mosques, temples, and mansions. The city provides an excellent insight into the history and culture of Gujarat and is an excellent destination for anyone interested in exploring the region's heritage.

The Fortifications of the City of Gujarat

The Fortifications of the City of Gujarat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the city of Ahmedabad. The site is home to a range of historic structures, including walls, gates, and bastions. The fortifications provide a unique insight into the city's history and architecture and are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the region's heritage.

Conclusion

Gujarat is a state rich in cultural and historical heritage, and its UNESCO World Heritage Sites are a testament to this legacy. From the stunning architecture of the Modhera Sun Temple to the intricate carvings of Rani Ki Vav to the historic city of Ahmedabad, these UNESCO World Heritage Sites provide a glimpse into the history and culture of Gujarat. Visitors to these sites can explore the rich legacy of the region and gain a deeper understanding of its place in Indian history. If you're planning a trip to Gujarat, be sure to include these sites on your itinerary to fully immerse yourself in the region's heritage.

FAQs

Q. What is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A: A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a place of outstanding universal value that is recognized by UNESCO for its cultural or natural significance.

Q. How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Gujarat?
A: Gujarat is home to five UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Q. What is the significance of Rani Ki Vav?

A: Rani Ki Vav is a stepwell that provides a fascinating insight into the skill and craftsmanship of the Solanki dynasty that ruled Gujarat during the 11th century.

Q. What can visitors expect to see at the Modhera Sun Temple?

A: Visitors to the Modhera Sun Temple can expect to see stunning architecture and intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology.

Q. Why is the Historic City of Ahmedabad significant?
A: The Historic City of Ahmedabad is significant for its range of historic structures, including mosques, temples, and mansions, which provide a unique insight into the history and culture of Gujarat.

India Energy Week 2023 in Bengaluru

India Energy Week is being organised from the 6th to the 8th of February and aims to showcase India's rising prowess as an energy transition powerhouse. The event will bring together leaders from the traditional and non-traditional energy industry, governments, and academia to discuss the challenges and opportunities that a responsible energy transition presents. It will see the presence of more than 30 Ministers from across the world. Over 30,000 delegates, 1,000 exhibitors and 500 speakers will gather to discuss the challenges and opportunities of India's energy future.

The Prime Minister also launched the uniforms under the ‘Unbottled’ initiative of Indian Oil. Guided by the vision of the Prime Minister to phase out single-use plastic, IndianOil has adopted uniforms for retail customer attendants and LPG delivery personnel made from recycled polyester (rPET) & cotton. Each set of uniforms of IndianOil’s customer attendant shall support the recycling of around 28 used PET bottles. IndianOil is taking this initiative further through ‘Unbottled’ - a brand for sustainable garments launched for merchandise made from recycled polyester. Under this brand, IndianOil targets to meet the requirement of uniforms for the customer attendants of other Oil Marketing Companies, non-combat uniforms for the Army, uniforms/ dresses for Institutions & sales to retail customers.

The Prime Minister also dedicated the twin-cooktop model of the IndianOil’s Indoor Solar Cooking System and flagged off its commercial roll-out. IndianOil had earlier developed an innovative and patented Indoor Solar Cooking System with a single cooktop. On the basis of feedback received, the twin-cooktop Indoor Solar Cooking system has been designed to offer more flexibility and ease to the users. It is a revolutionary indoor solar cooking solution that works on both solar and auxiliary energy sources simultaneously, making it a reliable cooking solution for India.

Green Growth: Fostering Sustainable Economic developments

Green growth refers to the pursuit of economic development that is both environmentally sustainable and socially inclusive. It is based on the idea that economic growth and environmental sustainability are not mutually exclusive, but rather can be mutually reinforcing.

The concept of green growth recognizes that the traditional model of economic development, which relies on the exploitation of natural resources and the use of fossil fuels, is no longer sustainable. This model has led to environmental degradation, climate change, and social inequality. Green growth, on the other hand, seeks to promote economic growth while minimizing the negative impact on the environment and promoting social equity.

One of the key ways to foster green growth is through the adoption of clean technologies and renewable energy sources. These technologies not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also have the potential to create new industries and jobs. Governments can also incentivize businesses to adopt green practices through tax incentives and other financial mechanisms.

Another important aspect of green growth is the promotion of sustainable land use practices. This can include the protection of forests, the promotion of sustainable agriculture, and the adoption of sustainable urban planning practices. Sustainable land use practices can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect biodiversity while also contributing to economic growth.

In order to foster green growth, it is important to engage all stakeholders, including businesses, governments, civil society organizations, and individuals. This requires a collaborative approach and a recognition of the importance of shared responsibility for promoting sustainable economic development.

Overall, green growth offers a promising path towards a more sustainable and equitable future. By promoting economic growth while minimizing environmental harm and promoting social equity, it has the potential to create a more prosperous and sustainable world for all.

Rural Tourism in India: Exploring the Authentic Beauty of the Countryside

India is a land of diverse cultures, rich traditions, and scenic landscapes. The country has a lot to offer to tourists, but its rural areas remain unexplored and untapped. Rural tourism in India has great potential for growth and can be a major source of revenue for local communities. In this article, we will explore the concept of rural tourism in India, its significance, challenges, and opportunities.

Introduction

India's rural areas have been largely overlooked by tourists, but they have much to offer in terms of culture, traditions, and natural beauty. Rural tourism is a form of tourism that takes place in rural areas, which provides an opportunity for tourists to experience authentic rural life, customs, and practices. In recent years, rural tourism has gained momentum in India, with more and more tourists seeking unique and offbeat experiences.

What is Rural Tourism?

Rural tourism is a form of tourism that takes place in rural areas, which offers tourists an opportunity to experience authentic rural life, customs, and practices. It is a form of sustainable tourism that helps in the development of local communities by promoting handicrafts, agriculture, and other cultural practices. It offers tourists a chance to connect with nature, escape the hustle and bustle of urban life, and experience the slower pace of life in rural areas.

Significance of Rural Tourism in India

India is predominantly a rural country, with over 70% of the population residing in rural areas. Rural tourism in India has immense potential for growth, as it can be a major source of income and employment for local communities. It can help in the development of rural infrastructure, promote rural handicrafts and agriculture, and preserve traditional knowledge and practices.

Advantages of Rural Tourism

Rural tourism has numerous advantages, both for tourists and for local communities. For tourists, it offers a chance to experience authentic rural life and culture, escape the monotony of urban life, and connect with nature. For local communities, it provides a source of income and employment, promotes handicrafts, agriculture, and other cultural practices, and helps in the development of rural infrastructure.

Challenges of Rural Tourism in India

Despite its potential, rural tourism in India faces numerous challenges. Lack of infrastructure, inadequate marketing, and promotion, poor connectivity, and inadequate tourist facilities are some of the major challenges faced by rural tourism in India. Additionally, the lack of trained manpower, low levels of hygiene and sanitation, and the absence of quality accommodation and food options are other challenges that need to be addressed.

Opportunities for Rural Tourism in India

Rural tourism in India has immense opportunities for growth and development. With its vast rural areas, diverse cultures, and scenic landscapes, India can offer unique and offbeat experiences to tourists. Initiatives taken by the government, such as the Swadesh Darshan Scheme and the Rural Tourism Scheme, are expected to boost rural tourism in India.

Initiatives are taken by the Government

The government of India has taken various initiatives to promote rural tourism in the country. The Swadesh Darshan Scheme and the Rural Tourism Scheme are two of the major initiatives that aim to promote rural tourism in India. Under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, the government has identified 15 circuits for the development of thematic tourist circuits. The Rural Tourism Scheme, on the other hand, aims to promote rural tourism in villages and provide an opportunity for tourists to experience rural life and culture.

Popular Rural Tourism Destinations in India

India has a diverse range of rural tourism destinations that offer unique and offbeat experiences to tourists. Some of the popular rural tourism destinations in India include:

• Khimsar, Rajasthan
• Hampi, Karnataka
• Cherrapunji, Meghalaya
• Coorg, Karnataka
• Darjeeling, West Bengal
• Kumarakom, Kerala
• Kutch, Gujarat
• Konkan, Maharashtra
• Chikmagalur, Karnataka
• Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh

Activities in Rural Tourism

Rural tourism offers a range of activities to tourists, including:

• Farm visits and agricultural activities
• Rural handicrafts workshops
• Cooking classes and traditional meals
• Nature walks and treks
• Adventure activities like rock climbing and river rafting
• Traditional folk performances and festivals

Best Time to Visit Rural Areas in India

The best time to visit rural areas in India depends on the region and the activities you wish to undertake. Generally, the winter months from October to February are considered the best time to visit rural areas in India, as the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are lush and green. However, if you want to experience rural life and culture, the monsoon season from June to September can be an excellent time to visit, as the fields are lush and green, and the villagers are busy with farming activities.

Accommodation and Food Options

Accommodation options in rural areas can vary from homestays to eco-resorts and guesthouses. Homestays offer an opportunity to experience authentic rural life and culture, while eco-resorts and guesthouses provide modern amenities and facilities. In terms of food, rural areas offer traditional cuisine, which can be a unique experience for tourists. The food is typically simple and healthy, made with fresh and local ingredients.

Sustainable Rural Tourism

Sustainable rural tourism is a form of tourism that is environmentally and socially responsible. It helps in the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, promotes local communities, and benefits the local economy. Sustainable rural tourism involves the use of eco-friendly practices, the promotion of local handicrafts and agriculture, and the development of local infrastructure.

Role of Local Communities in Rural Tourism

The success of rural tourism depends on the involvement of local communities. Local communities play a vital role in the promotion and development of rural tourism. They provide tourists with an opportunity to experience authentic rural life and culture and also benefit from the revenue generated by tourism. The involvement of local communities helps in the preservation of natural and cultural heritage and promotes sustainable tourism practices.

Marketing and Promotion of Rural Tourism in India

Marketing and promotion are essential for the growth and development of rural tourism in India. The government, tourism boards, and local communities need to work together to promote rural tourism and create awareness among tourists. Social media, websites, and digital marketing can be used to promote rural tourism and attract tourists.

Conclusion

Rural tourism in India has immense potential for growth and development. It offers tourists a unique and offbeat experience, and also benefits local communities by providing them with a source of income and employment. The development of rural tourism can help in the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, and promote sustainable tourism practices. The government, tourism boards, and local communities need to work together to promote and develop rural tourism in India.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in West Bengal

West Bengal, located in eastern India, is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The state's rich cultural and historical legacy has left behind a trail of exquisite monuments, temples, and natural wonders. These sites, recognized by UNESCO, have become major tourist attractions for travelers from across the world.

Let's take a closer look at some of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in West Bengal.

• Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: Also known as the "Toy Train," the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is a 78 km long narrow-gauge railway that connects Darjeeling with the plains. The train runs through breathtaking landscapes, lush green tea gardens, and offers panoramic views of the Himalayan range. It is also recognized as the first hill passenger railway in India, built between 1879 and 1881. In 1999, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site, recognizing its engineering feat and cultural significance.
• Sundarbans National Park: The Sundarbans National Park is the largest delta in the world, situated on the Bay of Bengal. The park is home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, saltwater crocodiles, and numerous bird species. The Sundarbans has a unique ecosystem, and the mangrove forests are crucial for the region's environmental balance. The park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and has since become a popular tourist destination.
• Victoria Memorial: The Victoria Memorial is an iconic landmark of Kolkata and a symbol of the British Raj's grandeur. Built between 1906 and 1921, the memorial is dedicated to Queen Victoria, who ruled over India during the British Raj. The building's architecture is a blend of Indo-Saracenic, Byzantine, and Islamic styles, making it one of the finest examples of colonial-era architecture in India. The memorial houses a museum that displays a vast collection of paintings, artifacts, and memorabilia from the British era. In 2003, UNESCO recognized the Victoria Memorial as a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its cultural and historical significance.
• Bishnupur Temples: The town of Bishnupur, located in the Bankura district of West Bengal, is renowned for its terracotta temples. The temples were built by the Malla kings between the 17th and 18th centuries and showcase unique architectural styles. The temples' walls are adorned with intricate terracotta designs depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The Bishnupur Temples are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of West Bengal and were recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1997.
• The Great Banyan Tree: Located in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanical Garden in Howrah, the Great Banyan Tree is one of the largest trees in the world. The tree is over 250 years old and has an area of over 14,000 square meters. The Great Banyan Tree is a popular tourist attraction and a living monument to the region's natural heritage. In 2014, UNESCO recognized the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden as a World Heritage Site, highlighting the garden's biodiversity and conservation efforts.
• The Shantiniketan: Shantiniketan is a small town in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, famous for its association with Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel Laureate poet, and writer. Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University in 1921, which became a center for Indian art, culture, and philosophy. The town has several buildings that showcase unique architectural styles and is surrounded by lush greenery. In 2010, UNESCO declared Shantiniketan a World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural significance.
• Hazarduari Palace: Hazarduari Palace is a magnificent palace located in Murshidabad, West Bengal. Built-in the 19th century by Nawab Nazim Humayun Jah of Bengal, the palace has 1000 doors (Hazaar-dwari) and is a testament to the region's architectural brilliance. The palace now houses a museum that showcases artifacts, paintings, and weapons from the Nawabi era. In 1983, UNESCO recognized Hazarduari Palace as a World Heritage Site, acknowledging its historical and cultural importance.

In conclusion, West Bengal is a treasure trove of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reflect the region's rich cultural and natural heritage. From the iconic Victoria Memorial to the lush mangrove forests of the Sundarbans, these sites offer a glimpse into the past and present of the region. The recognition of these sites by UNESCO is a testament to their cultural, historical, and environmental significance and has helped put West Bengal on the global map of tourism.

Artificial synapse developed for brain-like computing

Scientists have used scandium nitride (ScN), a semiconducting material with supreme stability and Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) compatibility, to develop brain-like computing. This invention can provide a new material for stable, CMOS-compatible optoelectronic synaptic functionalities at a relatively lower energy cost and hence has the potential to be translated into an industrial product.

The traditional computers have physically separated memory storage and processing units. As a result, it takes enormous energy and time to transfer data between these units during an operation. On the contrary, the human brain is a supreme biological computer that is smaller and more efficient due to the presence of a synapse (the connection between two neurons) that plays the role of both processor and memory storage unit. In the current era of artificial intelligence, the brain-like computing approach can help meet the escalating computational demands. The development of neuromorphic hardware aims at mimicking a biological synapse that monitors and remembers the signal generated by the stimuli. Scientists have been trying to create an artificial synaptic device that does not suffer from RC delays, exhibits large bandwidth, consumes low energy, and is stable, scalable, and CMOS-compatible.

A team of scientists at Bengaluru’s Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, who were working on nitride-based materials have used their background for developing hardware for neuromorphic computing. They used ScN to develop a device mimicking a synapse that controls the signal transmission as well as remembers the signal.

This work by Dheemahi Rao and team demonstrate an artificial optoelectronic synapse with ScN thin films that can mimic synaptic functionalities like short-term memory, long-term memory, the transition from short-term to long-term memory, learning–forgetting, frequency selective optical filtering, frequency-dependent potentiation and depression, Hebbian learning, and logic-gate operations.

A team of scientists at Bengaluru’s Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, who were working on nitride-based materials have used their background for developing hardware for neuromorphic computing. They used ScN to develop a device mimicking a synapse that controls the signal transmission as well as remembers the signal. This work by Dheemahi Rao and team demonstrates an artificial optoelectronic synapse with ScN thin films that can mimic synaptic functionalities like short-term memory, long-term memory, the transition from short-term to long-term memory, learning–forgetting, frequency selective optical filtering, frequency-dependent potentiation and depression, Hebbian learning, and logic-gate operations.

Compared to the existing materials used to demonstrate optoelectronic synapse, ScN is more stable, CMOS compatible, and can be seamlessly integrated with existing Si technology. It can act as a platform for both excitatory and inhibitory functions. The industrial processing techniques of ScN are similar to the existing semiconductor fabrication infrastructure. Response to the optical stimuli also has the advantage of possible integration with photonic circuits known for higher speed and broader bandwidth than electronic circuits.

What is HAARP?

HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) is a research program funded by the U.S. military and several other organizations. It was established to study the Earth's upper atmosphere and ionosphere, with the goal of understanding their effects on communication and navigation systems. The program used a high-frequency radio transmitter located in Gakona, Alaska, to generate and study powerful radio waves in the upper atmosphere. The facility has since been decommissioned and is no longer in operation.

HAARP has been the subject of various conspiracy theories, which claim that it was used for purposes such as weather control, mind control, and earthquakes. However, these claims are not supported by scientific evidence and have been widely discredited by the scientific community.

Padma Awards 2023

Padma Awards - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service; ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year.

These Awards are conferred by the President of India at ceremonial functions which are held at Rashtrapati Bhawan usually around March/ April every year. For the year 2023, the President has approved conferment of 106 Padma Awards including 3 duo cases (in a duo case, the Award is counted as one) as per list below. The list comprises 6 Padma Vibhushan, 9 Padma Bhushan and 91 Padma Shri Awards. 19 of the awardees are women and the list also includes 2 persons from the category of Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI and 7 Posthumous awardees.

Read Complete Winner's List

Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2023

The Government of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has instituted an annual award known as Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar to recognize and honour the invaluable contribution and selfless service rendered by individuals and organizations in India in the field of disaster management. The award is announced every year on 23rd January, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. The award carries a cash prize of Rs. 51 lahk and a certificate in the case of an institution and Rs. 5 lahk and a certificate in the case of an individual. Under the guidance of the Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah, the country has significantly improved its disaster management practices, preparedness, mitigation, and response mechanisms resulting in a significant reduction in casualties during natural calamities.

For the award of the year 2023, nominations were solicited from 1st July 2022 onwards. The award scheme for the year 2023 was given wide publicity through print, electronic and social media. In response to the award scheme, 274 valid nominations were received from institutions and individuals.

Following is a summary of the outstanding work of the winners of the 2023 Award in the field of Disaster Management:

• Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA), was established in 1999 in the aftermath of the Super Cyclone. OSDMA embarked on multiple initiatives including raising of the Odisha Disaster Response Action Force (ODRAF), Multi-hazard Early Warning Service (MHEWS) framework, and a cutting-edge technology-enabled web/smartphone-based platform called "SATARK" (System for Assessing, Tracking, and Alerting Disaster Risk Information based on Dynamic Risk Knowledge). OSDMA provided effective response during various cyclones, Hudhud (2014), Fani (2019), Amphan (2020) and Odisha floods (2020). OSDMA conducted disaster preparedness initiatives in building community resilience in 381 tsunami-prone villages/wards and 879 multi-purpose cyclone/ flood shelters located within 1.5 km from coastline.
• Lunglei Fire Station, Mizoram, responded efficiently and effectively to a massive forest fire which was reported on 24 April 2021 in the uninhabited forest areas that surrounded Lunglei town and spread to more than 10 village council areas. Lunglei Fire Station personnel assisted by local civilians worked continuously for more than 32 hours during which they motivated and provided on the spot training to residents. Due to the valiant, brazen, and prompt efforts of Fire & Emergency staff in the putting out the flames, there was no loss to life and property and the spread of fire to other parts of the State was prevented.

Mukesh Ambani ranks 2nd on world’s top CEOs list

Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani has ranked second on Brand Finance’s list of the world’s top CEOs. "Brand Finance's Brand Guardianship Index 2023 saw the rise of Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, and Mukesh Ambani of Reliance Industries Ltd to 1st and 2nd position respectively. The Brand Guardianship Index, released annually by brand valuation consultancy Brand Finance, celebrates CEOs who balance the needs of commercial success with long-term brand building and personal reputation management.

Mukesh Ambani has overtaken the likes of Microsoft’s Satya Nadella and Google’s Sundar Pichai to rank first among Indian and Indian-origin CEOs on the Brand Guardianship Index 2023.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang topped the list of the world’s best CEOs for overseeing the company’s advancement into the next era of computing through focus on artificial intelligence, digital biology, climate sciences, and autonomous vehicles and robotics.

Both Huang and Ambani have overtaken Satya Nadella, who slipped to third place after ranking first in 2022. The fourth spot on the Brand Guardianship Index 2023 went to Adobe’s Shantanu Narayen, while Google CEO Sundar Pichai ranked fifth.

Golden Globe Awards 2023

The 80th annual Golden Globe Awards have taken place in Los Angeles, with The Banshees of Inisherin leading the winners.

Golden Globe Awards 2023 for Film

Best film, drama: "The Fabelmans"

Best film, musical or comedy: "The Banshees of Inisherin"

Best director: Steven Spielberg, "The Fabelmans"

Best actor, drama: Austin Butler, "Elvis"

Best actress, drama: Cate Blanchett, "Tar"

Best actor, musical or comedy: Colin Farrell, "The Banshees of Inisherin"

Best actress, musical or comedy: Michelle Yeoh, "Everything Everywhere All at Once"

Best supporting actor: Ke Huy Quan, "Everything Everywhere All at Once"

Best supporting actress: Angela Bassett, "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever"

Best screenplay: Martin McDonagh, "The Banshees of Inisherin"

Best music, original score: Justin Hurwitz, "Babylon"

Best music, original song: "Naatu Naatu" from "RRR"

Best non-English language film: "Argentina, 1985"

Best animated feature: "Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio"

Golden Globe Awards 2023 for TV

Best drama series: "House of the Dragon"

Best drama actor: Kevin Costner, "Yellowstone"

Best drama actress: Zendaya, "Euphoria"

Best musical or comedy series: "Abbott Elementary"

Best musical or comedy actor: Jeremy Allen White, "The Bear"

Best musical or comedy actress: Quinta Brunson, "Abbott Elementary"

Best supporting actor, television: Tyler James Williams, "Abbott Elementary"

Best supporting actress, television: Julia Garner, "Ozark"

Best limited series or TV movie: "The White Lotus"

Best limited series or TV movie actor: Evan Peters, "Dahmer - Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story"

Best limited series or TV movie actress: Amanda Seyfried, "The Dropout"

Best limited series supporting actor: Paul Walter Hauser, "Black Bird"

Best limited series supporting actress: Jennifer Coolidge, "The White Lotus"

Higest individual scores in One Day International Cricket

Score	Name of the Batsman
264	Rohit Sharma, India vs Srilanka, Eden Garden, November 2014.
237	Martin Guptill, New Zealand vs West Indies, Wellington, March 2015
219	Virender Sehwag, India vs West Indies, Indore, December 2011.
215	Chris Gayle, West Indies vs Zimbabwe, Canberra, February 2015
209	Rohit Sharma, India vs Australia, Bangalore, November 2013.
208*	Rohit Sharma, India vs Sri Lanka, Mohali, December 2017.
208	Shubman Gill, India vs New Zealand, Hyderabad, November 2023.
200 *	Sachin Tendulkar, India vs South Africa, Gwalior, February 2010.
194*	Charles Coventry, Zimbabwe vs Bangladesh, Bulawayo, August 2009
194	Saheed Anwar, Pakistan vs India, Chennai, May 1997
189*	Viv Richards, West Indies vs England, Manchester, May 1984
189	Sanath Jayasuriya, Sri Lanka vs India, Sharja, October 2000
188*	Gary Kirsten, South Africa vs UAE, Rawalpindi, February 1996
186*	Sachin Tendulkar, India vs New Zealand, Hyderabad, November 1999
183*	Mahendra Singh Dhoni, India vs Sri Lanka, Jaipur, October 2005
183	Virat Kohli, India vs Pakistan, Dhaka, March 2012
183	Sourav Ganguly, India vs Sri Lanka, Taunton, May 1999
181*	Mathew Hayden, Australia vs New Zealand, Hamilton, February 2007
181	Viv Richards, West Indies vs Sri Lanka, Karachi, October 1987.

* Not Out

FIFA World Cup Football 2022(Qatar)

The World Cup football tournament is organized by the Federation Internationale de Football Association(FIFA) once in four years since 1930. It was on July 18, 1930, that the first-ever World Cup match was played between Uruguay and Chile, at the newly built Centenary Stadium in Montevideo(Uruguay). The World Cup now officially designated as the Jules-Rimet Cup, named after the French lawyer who was the President of FIFA from 1921 to 1953, is 12 inches high and made of solid gold.

Venue: Qatar

Winner: Argentina

Runners: France

Golden Boot: Kylian Mbappé (France)

Silver Boot: Lionel Messi (Argentina)

Bronze Boot: Olivier Giroud (France)

Golden Ball: Lionel Messi (Argentina)

Golden Glove: Emiliano Martinez(Argentina)

Best Young Player Award: Enzo Fernandez (Argentina)

G-20 and India’s Presidency

"India's G20 Presidency will work to promote this universal sense of one-ness. Hence our theme - 'One Earth, One Family, One Future'" – PM Narendra Modi

Development Working Group (DWG)

The DWG meetings aims to discuss developmental issues in Developing Countries (DC), Least Developed Countries (LD) and Island Countries (Small Island Developing States/SIDS). The DWG is a platform for G-20 member countries to come together and prioritize multilateralism, share solutions that promote growth, remap development plans and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal’s targets (SDG). The G-20 possesses the knowledge, expertise, and financial resources required to reverse trajectories that have gone off track.

The DWG held in the 3rd G-20 at Bali between August 10-12, 2022, and concluded with the discussion and finalization of key G-20 agreements. These include G-20 Roadmap for Stronger Recovery and Resilience in DCs, Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and SIDs, the G-20 principles to Scale up Blended Finance in DCs, the G-20 Ministerial Vision Statement: Multilateralism for Sustainable Development Goals( SDGs) Decade of Action and the 2022 G-20 Bali Update.

The first DWG Meeting during India’s Presidency will be held in Mumbai from December 13 -16, 2022. In these meetings, sessions on Data For Development, Role of G-20 in Advancing the 2030 Agenda, Infusing New LiFE into Green Development and Accelerating Progress on the SDGs. The delegates will enjoy cultural events that give them a unique India experience, go for a Gateway of India walk and also an excursion to Kanheri Caves on the last day.

So, what is the G20?

The Group of Twenty (G20) is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries - Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa,Turkey, United Kingdom and United States and the European Union. The G20 members represent around 85% of the global GDP, over 75% of the global trade, and about two-thirds of the world population. The G20 was founded in 1999 after the Asian financial crisis as a forum for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss global economic and financial issues. It was upgraded to the level of Heads of State/Government in the wake of the global economic and financial crisis of 2007, and, in 2009, was designated the “premier forum for international economic cooperation”.

What is the G20 Summit?

The G20 Summit is held annually, under the leadership of a rotating Presidency.

How does the G20 work?

The G20 Presidency steers the G20 agenda for one year and hosts the Summit. The G20 consists of two parallel tracks: the Finance Track and the Sherpa Track. Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors lead the Finance Track, while Sherpas lead the Sherpa Track.

The Finance Track is led by Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of the member countries. Within the two tracks, there are thematically oriented working groups in which representatives from the relevant ministries of the members as well as from invited/guest countries and various international organisations participate.

The G20 process from the Sherpa Track is coordinated by the Sherpas of member countries, who are personal emissaries of the Leaders. The Sherpa Track oversees inputs from 13 Working Groups, 2 Initiatives – Research Innovation Initiative Gathering (RIIG) and G20 Empower, and various Engagement Groups, all of whom meet throughout the year and develop their Issue Notes and Outcome Documents in parallel. These substantive discussions then feed consensus-based recommendations to the Sherpa Meetings. The outcome document of the Sherpa-level meetings eventually forms the basis of the Leaders' Declaration, which will be debated and signed (after and if consensus is reached) at the final New Delhi Summit in September next year by the Leaders of all G20 member countries.

In addition, there are Engagement Groups which bring together civil societies, parliamentarians, think tanks, women, youth, labour, businesses and researchers of the G20 countries. The Startup20 Engagement Group will be established under India's G20 Presidency for the first time, recognising the role of startups in driving innovation that responds to a rapidly changing global scenario. Active consultation with the Engagement Groups forms an integral part of India's "inclusive ambitious, decisive, and action-oriented", G20 approach, as outlined by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Bali Summit this year.

India’s G -20 Presidency

India holds the Presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022 to November 30, 2023. The 43 Heads of Delegations- the largest ever in G20-will be participating in the final New Delhi Summit in September next year.

The G20 Logo draws inspiration from the vibrant colours of India’s national flag – saffron, white and green, and blue. It juxtaposes planet Earth with the lotus, India’s national flower that reflects growth amid challenges. The Earth reflects India’s pro-planet approach to life, one in perfect harmony with nature. Below the G20 logo is “Bharat”, written in the Devanagari script.

The theme of India’s G20 Presidency - “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” or “One Earth · One Family · One Future” - is drawn from the ancient Sanskrit text of the Maha Upanishad. Essentially, the theme affirms the value of all life – human, animal, plant, and microorganisms – and their interconnectedness on the planet Earth and in the wider universe. The theme also spotlights LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), with its associated, environmentally sustainable, and responsible choices, both at the level of individual lifestyles as well as national development, leading to globally transformative actions resulting in a cleaner, greener and bluer future. For India, the G20 Presidency also marks the beginning of “Amritkaal”, the 25-year period beginning from the 75th anniversary of its independence on 15 August 2022, leading up to the centenary of its independence, towards a futuristic, prosperous, inclusive, and developed society, distinguished by a human-centric approach at its core.

A new working group on Disaster Risk Reduction will be established under India's Presidency to encourage collective work by the G20, undertake multi-disciplinary research, and exchange best practices on disaster risk reduction.

India’s special invitee guest countries are Bangladesh, Egypt, Mauritius, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Spain, and UAE. G-20’s invited international organizations are the UN, IMF, World Bank, WHO, WTO, ILO, FSB, OECD, AU Chair, NEPAD Chair, ASEAN Chair, ADB, ISA, and CDRI.

G20 meetings will not be limited only to New Delhi or other metropolises. Drawing inspiration from its G20 Presidency theme of "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam'-"One Earth One Family One Future, as well as the Prime Minister's vision of an 'all of government" approach, India will host over 200 meetings in over 50 cities across 32 different workstreams and would have the opportunity to offer G20 delegates and guests a glimpse of India's rich cultural heritage and provide them with a unique Indian experience. The Presidency is also a chance for the G20 Secretariat to provide the country's citizens with the unique opportunity to be a part of India's G20 story. The Indian G20 presidency has also planned a year-long India Experience' for G20 member countries, special invitees, and others.

What are India's G20 Priorities?

Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE

The opportunity to lead G20 comes at a time of compounding existential threat, with the COVID-19 pandemic having exposed the fragilities of our systems under the cascading impacts of climate change. In this regard, climate change is a key priority for India’s presidential Presidency, with a particular focus on not only climate finance and technology, but also ensuring just energy transitions for developing nations across the world.

Understanding that the issue of climate change cuts across industry, society, and sectors, India offers the world LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) -a behavior-based movement that draws from our nation's rich, ancient sustainable traditions to nudge consumers, and in-turn markets, to adopt environmentally-conscious practices. This ties closely with India’s G20 theme: 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' or 'One Earth. One Family. One Future.

Accelerated, Inclusive & Resilient Growth

Accelerated, resilient and inclusive growth is a cornerstone for sustainable development. During its G20 Presidency, India aims to focus on areas that have the potential to bring structural transformation. This includes an ambition to accelerate the integration of MSMEs in global trade, bring in the spirit of trade for growth, promote labour rights and secure labour welfare, address the global skills gap, and build inclusive agricultural value chains and food systems, etc.

Accelerating progress on SDGs

India's G20 Presidency collides with the crucial midpoint of the 2030 Agenda. As such, India acknowledges the detrimental impact of COVID-19, which changed the current decade of action into a decade of recovery. In line with this perspective, India wants to focus on recommitting G20's efforts to achieving the targets laid out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Technological Transformation & Digital Public Infrastructure

As G20 Presidency, India can foreground its belief in a human-centric approach to technology, and facilitate greater knowledge-sharing in priority areas like digital public infrastructure, financial inclusion, and tech-enabled development in sectors ranging from agriculture to education

Multilateral Institutions for the 21st century

India's G20 priority will be to continue pressing for reformed multilateralism that creates a more accountable, inclusive just, equitable, and representative multipolar international system that is fit for addressing the challenges in the 21st century.

Women-led development

India hopes to use the G20 forum to highlight inclusive growth and development, with women empowerment and representation being at the core of India's G20 deliberations. This includes a focus on bringing women to the fore, and in leading positions, in order to boost socio-economic development and achievement of SDGs.

India kick-started its presidency term agenda with a series of cultural initiatives that included various Jan Bhagidari activities, a special University Connect event with 75 educational institutions from across the country, the lighting up of 100 ASI monuments with the G20 logo and colours, and showcasing G20 at the Hombill festival in Nagaland. Sand artist Shri Sudarshan Pattnaik also created sand art of India's G20 logo on Puri beach in Odisha. Various other events, youth activities, cultural performances, and site excursions showcasing the sights and traditions of respective city venues, are also planned throughout the year-long calendar.

Indian Footwear and Leather Development Programme (IFLDP)

Central Government on 19th January 2022, has approved the continuation of the Central Sector Scheme ‘Indian Footwear and Leather Development Programme (IFLDP)’ till 31.03.2026 or till further review, whichever is earlier. Leather and Footwear industries are being benefitted through this programme. IFLDP has been approved for implementation with six sub-schemes and the details are as under:

• Sustainable Technology and Environmental Promotion(STEP):- Assistance for each Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) would be @80% of the total project cost for North Eastern Areas with industry/beneficiary share would be 20% of the project cost and @ 70% of the total project cost for other areas with industry/beneficiary share would be 30% of the project cost with a limit of ₹ 200 crore.
• Integrated Development of Leather Sector (IDLS):- Assistance provided to the sectoral units for their modernization/capacity expansion/technology upgradation @30% to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) units and 20% to other units. Financial assistance is provided for North Eastern Areas @40% of cost of plant & machinery to MSME units and 30% to other units. 5% additional grant is provided for domestic manufactured machinery.
• Mega Leather Footwear and Accessories Cluster Development (MLFACD): Assistance is provided @70% of the project cost in North Eastern areas and @50% of the project cost for other regions subject to depending on the total land area as mentioned in the guidelines and for land development, core infrastructure, social infrastructure, production facilities including ready to use sheds with plug and play facility, R&D support and export services excluding the cost of land with maximum Government assistance being limited to ₹ 125 crore.
• Establishment of Institutional Facilities (EIF):- Assistance would be provided as a one-time grant-in-aid for the establishment/upgradation of the institutional infrastructure of the Footwear Design and Development Institute (FDDI).
• Brand Promotion of Indian Brands in the Footwear and Leather Sector:- Central assistance would be provided 50% of the total project cost subject to the limit of ₹ 3 crores for each brand, each year for the next three years. The share of the Indian Manufacturer would be balanced at 50% of the project cost.
• Development of Design Studios in the Footwear and Leather Sector:- Central assistance would be restricted to 50% of the total subject to a limit of Rs.10 crores for each design studio. The share of beneficiary would be balanced at 50% of the project cost.

Guidelines of these sub-schemes are available on DPIIT’s website whose link is https://dpiit.gov.in/indian-footwear-leather-and-accessories-development-program. All sub-schemes have been on-boarded on National Single Window System (NSWS). Eligible entrepreneurs can submit application through NSWS online portal which is accessible at https://www.nsws.gov.in/ -> “All schemes” -> Select “Indian Footwear and Leather Development Programme” -> Select the applicable sub-scheme".

Source:pib.gov.in

80th Golden Globe Awards 2023

The 80th annual Golden Globe Awards have taken place in Los Angeles, with The Banshees of Inisherin leading the winners.

Golden Globe Awards 2023 for Film

Best film, drama: "The Fabelmans"

Best film, musical or comedy: "The Banshees of Inisherin"

Best director: Steven Spielberg, "The Fabelmans"

Best actor, drama: Austin Butler, "Elvis"

Best actress, drama: Cate Blanchett, "Tar"

Best actor, musical or comedy: Colin Farrell, "The Banshees of Inisherin"

Best actress, musical or comedy: Michelle Yeoh, "Everything Everywhere All at Once"

Best supporting actor: Ke Huy Quan, "Everything Everywhere All at Once"

Best supporting actress: Angela Bassett, "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever"

Best screenplay: Martin McDonagh, "The Banshees of Inisherin"

Best music, original score: Justin Hurwitz, "Babylon"

Best music, original song: "Naatu Naatu" from "RRR"

Best non-English language film: "Argentina, 1985"

Best animated feature: "Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio"

Golden Globe Awards 2023 for TV

Best drama series: "House of the Dragon"

Best drama actor: Kevin Costner, "Yellowstone"

Best drama actress: Zendaya, "Euphoria"

Best musical or comedy series: "Abbott Elementary"

Best musical or comedy actor: Jeremy Allen White, "The Bear"

Best musical or comedy actress: Quinta Brunson, "Abbott Elementary"

Best supporting actor, television: Tyler James Williams, "Abbott Elementary"

Best supporting actress, television: Julia Garner, "Ozark"

Best limited series or TV movie: "The White Lotus"

Best limited series or TV movie actor: Evan Peters, "Dahmer - Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story"

Best limited series or TV movie actress: Amanda Seyfried, "The Dropout"

Best limited series supporting actor: Paul Walter Hauser, "Black Bird"

Best limited series supporting actress: Jennifer Coolidge, "The White Lotus"